GigE PHY Failure Troubleshooter
Use the following procedure to determine the RX Optical Power from the EMS GUI.
- In the Common Tree, expand the ONT and select the ESU. The Links screen is displayed.
- With a row selected, right-click and select Property. The PON Port Property screen is displayed.
- On the PON Port Property screen, select the ONT Status tab.

- In the PON Port Property screen, the RX Optical Power is shown for the selected ESU laser.

Note: The optical power can also be determined by measuring the power levels (refer to Measure the Input/Output Power below).
| Transceiver Form Factor | Average Transmit Power Range (dBm) | Average Received Power Range (dBm) |
| SFP | -2 to +5 | -24 to -3 |
| XFP | -5 to -1 | -13 to -1 |
Measure the Input/Output Power
Laser Safety
| Warning! Personnel handling fiber optic cables must be trained for laser safety. |
| Warning! Optical Fibers emit invisible laser radiation. Avoid direct exposure to the beam. Never look into the end of a Fiber or into a Fiber connector on a cable or a device. Permanent eye damage or blindness can occur quickly from laser radiation. |
Use the following procedure to measure and diagnose a fiber or laser failure.
- Measure the Input Power to the ESU: Using an optical power meter, measure the power at the receiving fiber at the ESU. Verify that the power levels being received by the ESU are within specifications.
- If the light levels are within specification, go to Step 2.
- If the light levels are low or out of specification, then the problem is the fiber or far end equipment.
- Measure the power at the far end of the equipment output to ensure it is within specifications. If it is not in spec, replace the far end equipment.
- If the power measurements are within specification, then at the far end, use local practices to clean and troubleshoot the fiber between the ESU and far end equipment.
- Measure the ESU Output Power: Using an optical power meter, measure the power at the transmit fiber at the ESU using a short pigtail. If the light levels are not within specification, then the ESU laser has failed, replace the laser (refer to Replace Laser (SFP/XFP) Module), or, if that does not resolve the problem replace, the ESU (refer to Replace an Ethernet Switch Unit (ESU2) or Replace an Ethernet Switch Unit (ESU30 or ESU32), as appropriate).
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